本文和大家分享的是ACCA初级阶段F4涉及的词汇，帮助大家快速入门高效学习。

（一）

1.Apparent authority：表面权限

Apparent authority is the authority which an agent appears to have to a third party.A contract made within the scope of such authority will bind the principal even though the agent was not following their instructions.

2.Appeal court：上诉法院

The appeal court is the court to which an appeal is made against the ruling or the sentence.

3.Ante-natal care：产前护理

Ante-natal care is an employee has a right not to be unreasonably refused time off for ante-natal care during working hours.

4.Civil court：民事法庭

In a civil suit,one party who feels they were harmed brings a complaint against another party.

5.Civil law：民法

Civil law exists to regulate disputes over the rights and obligations of persons dealing with each other and seeks to compensate injured parties.

6.Collateral contract：附属合同

A collateral contract is a contract where consideration is provided by the making of another contract.For example,if there are two separate contracts,one between A and B and one between A and C,on terms which involve some concerted action between B and C,there may be a contract between B and C.

7.Common law：习惯法

Common law is the body of legal rules common to the whole country which is embodied in judicial decisions.

8.Consideration：对价

Consideration is an essential part of most contracts.It is what each party brings to the contract.

9.Constructive dismissal：推定解雇

Constructive dismissal is where the employer commits a breach of contract,thereby causing the employee to resign.By implication,this is also dismissal without notice.

10.Contextual rule：关联规则

The contextual rule means that a word should be construed in its context:it is permissible to look at the statute as a whole to discover the meaning of a word in it.

11.Contributory negligence：共同过失

A court may reduce the amount of damages paid to the claimant if the defendant establishes that they contributed to their own injury or loss,this is known as contributory negligence.

12.Counter-offer：反要约

A counter-offer is a final rejection of the original offer.If a counter-offer is made,the original offeror may accept it,but if they reject it,their original offer is no longer available for acceptance.

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