1、五力竞争模型Five competence force:

Threat of new entrants 新兴商品(进入市场的障碍:economices of scale规模经济、product differentiation产品区别化、good brand name & customer loyalty品牌与客户忠诚度、capital requirement资金要求、switching cost转化成本、access to distribution channels分销渠道、learning cureve advantage学习曲线优势)

/substitute替代品的威胁力

/customers客户

/suppliers供应商的议价能力

/competitive rivalry同行业的竞争力

2、组织文化的决定性因素(三个层级)P160

第一层级:Artifacts——可看得见的部分,包括工作行为、态度

第二层级:Values&Beliefs——潜在隐藏部分,包括目标、战略

第三层级:Assumptions——很难感受到,包括想法、感受

3、管理学代表人物及理论内容:

Scientific/classical theory of management科学管理——Fayol,Taylor

The human relations school人际关系学说——Mayo

Functions of a manager 管理者的职能——Mintzber Drucker

4、管理五大职能:five functions of management—POCCC

●Planning(determine objectives、strategies、policies、programmes & procedures for achieving the objective、the org & sub-units确定发展目标、策略、流程等)

●Organizing(establish structure of task、delegate authority to carry out tasks、providing systems of inf. & communication for co-ordination of activities建立组织结构、下放权力)

●Commanding(giving instructions下达命令)

●Coordinating(harmonizing the goals and activities of individuals and groups within the organization个人目标与组织目标相统一)

●Controlling(measuring & correcting评估和纠正)

后人/现代管理学增加两点:Motivating(激励)、Communicating(沟通)

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