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Analyse

Actual meaning: Break into separate parts and discuss, examine, or interpret each part

Key tips: Give reasons for the current situation or what has happened.

Apply

Actual meaning: To put into action pertinently and/or relevantly

Key tips: Properly apply the scenario/case.

Assess

Actual meaning: To judge the worth, importance, evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance

Key tips: Determine the strengths/weaknesses/importance/ significance/ability to contribute.

Calculate

Actual meaning: To ascertain by computation, to make an estimate of; evaluate, to perform a mathematical process

Key tips: Provide description along with numerical calculations.

Comment

Actual meaning: To remark or express an opinion

Key tips: Your answer should include an explanation, illustration or criticism.

Compare

Actual meaning: Examine two or more things to identify similarities and differences

Key tips: Clearly explain the resemblances or differences.

Conclusion

Actual meaning: The result or outcome of an act or process or event, final arrangement or settlement Key tips: End your answer well, with a clear decision.

Criticise

Actual meaning: Present the weaknesses/problems; evaluate comparative worth. Don’t explain the situation. Instead, analyse it

Key tips: Criticism often involves analysis.

Define

Actual meaning: Give the meaning; usually a meaning specific to the course or subject

Key tips: Explain the exact meaning because usually definitions are short.

Describe

Actual meaning: Give a detailed account or key features. List characteristics, qualities and parts

Key tips: Make a picture with words; identification is not sufficient.

Discuss

Actual meaning: Consider and debate/argue about the pros and cons of an issue. Examine in detail by using arguments in favour or against

Key tips: Write about any conflict, compare and contrast.

Evaluate

Actual meaning: Determine the scenario in the light of the arguments for and against

Key tips: Mention evidence/case/point/issue to support evaluation.

Explain

Actual meaning: Make an idea clear. Show logically how a concept is developed. Give the reason for an event

Key tips:  Don’t just provide a list of points, add in some explanation of the points you’re discussing.

Illustrate

Actual meaning: Give concrete examples. Explain clearly by using comparisons or examples

Key tips:  Add in some description.

Interpret

Actual meaning: Comment on, give examples, describe relationships

Key tips: Include explanation and evaluation.

List

Actual meaning: List several ideas, aspects, events, things, qualities, reasons, etc

Key tips: Don’t discuss, just make a list.

Outline

Actual meaning: Describe main ideas, characteristics, or events

Key tips: Briefly explain the highlighted points.

Recommend

Actual meaning: Advise the appropriate actions to pursue in terms the recipient will understand

Key tips: Give advice or counsel.

Relate

Actual meaning: Show the connections between ideas or events

Key tips: Relate to real time examples.

State

Actual meaning: Explain precisely

Key tips: Focus on the exact point.

Summarise

Actual meaning: Give a brief, condensed account. Include conclusions. Avoid unnecessary details

Key tips: Remember to conclude your explanation.

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