许多考经上总是写“认真读题“,看清题目要求之类的。但是很多学生总是不把这个当回事儿,好吧,今天我就告诉你,ACCA题目要求里的每个动词都是有深意的,那是考试官费尽心机地在告诉你答题思路!
以下是几个考试题目里经常会出现的关键动词:
Analyse
答题思路:把要求analyze的部分分成几个小点分析,不要一概而论,对每个小点进行具体的阐述。
答题关键:对目前的状况或者现在发生了什么给出具体的理由。
Apply
答题思路: 要举和题目密切相关的例子
答题关键:案例要恰当
Assess
答题思路:判断对象的价值、重要性,评估其特点、质量、能力、范围和重要程度。
答题关键:落笔之前有大概这样的思路:强项、弱项、重要性、能力,这四个要素。
Calculate
答题思路:计算不用多说,ACCA的计算不难,请大家务必仔细
答题关键:在做计算题是,不要忘了在数字答题过程加上一定的文字说明。
Comment
答题思路:对响应的内容给出评论/意见
答题关键:你的回答里应该包括了你给出这样评论/意见的解释、举例说明或者相对的意见。
Compare
答题思路:两个或多个概念之间的相同点+不同点的论述。
答题关键:要把不同点或者相同点说清楚,给出相应的解释。
Conclusion
答题思路:某个法令、流程、案例最终的安排或者结果
答题关键:一定要有个最终决定,而不仅仅是归纳总结所有的意见
Criticise
答题思路:要写出弱项、问题所在;评估相对价值,不要描述目前的状态,要分析。
答题关键:Criticism 一定要有分析。
Define
答题思路:给出释义(平时+考前要背啊!),尤其是考了好几门的同学不要窜概念,把自己考的科目的那个特定释义背背清楚。
答题关键:除了给出官方解释之外,还要再加上自己的解释和理解,因为通常定义都很短。
Describe
答题思路:给出具体的描述+主要特点,罗列其它特质。
答题关键:最好能举例说明,只有定义的话,描述会不够充分。
Discuss
答题思路:对某个issue/事件的优势+劣势进行分析,利用论据和数据进行正反例分析。
答题关键:冲突、比较、对比
Evaluate
答题思路:通过正反例论述来评估对象
答题关键:在评估中提供论据、案例、要点支撑论述。
Explain
答题思路:将一个idea讲清楚,用清晰的逻辑思维展现概念的演变过程,为事件的发展给出合理的理由。
答题关键:不要只是罗列要点,要在要点后加入解释。
Illustrate
答题思路:给出具体的案例,并说明为什么要用这个例子或者用着几个例子做对比。
答题关键:描述的过程思路清晰。
Interpret
答题思路:评论+举例+描述概念和案例之前的关联
答题关键:包括解释和评估
List
答题思路:列举观点、各个方面、时间、特质、原因等等。
答题关键:不要多做描述和讨论,只需罗列就可以了。
Outline
答题思路:描述核心观点、特点和案例主线
答题关键:简要地描述重点内容
Recommend
答题思路:从客观的角度,提供可行的建议
答题关键:给出建议或者指导
Relate
答题思路:答案要体现出观点和时间/案例之间的关系
答题关键:举的案例要新的
State
答题思路:阐述清楚就可以了
答题关键:不要走题,描述那个题目要求的
Summarise
答题思路:给出简明扼要的说明,包括结论,去除不必要的细节
答题关键:一定要根据你的说明解释归纳总结,不能前后不一致
【英文版】
Analyse
Actual meaning: Break into separate parts and discuss, examine, or interpret each part
Key tips: Give reasons for the current situation or what has happened.
Apply
Actual meaning: To put into action pertinently and/or relevantly
Key tips: Properly apply the scenario/case.
Assess
Actual meaning: To judge the worth, importance, evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance
Key tips: Determine the strengths/weaknesses/importance/ significance/ability to contribute.
Calculate
Actual meaning: To ascertain by computation, to make an estimate of; evaluate, to perform a mathematical process
Key tips: Provide description along with numerical calculations.
Comment
Actual meaning: To remark or express an opinion
Key tips: Your answer should include an explanation, illustration or criticism.
Compare
Actual meaning: Examine two or more things to identify similarities and differences
Key tips: Clearly explain the resemblances or differences.
Conclusion
Actual meaning: The result or outcome of an act or process or event, final arrangement or settlement Key tips: End your answer well, with a clear decision.
Criticise
Actual meaning: Present the weaknesses/problems; evaluate comparative worth. Don’t explain the situation. Instead, analyse it
Key tips: Criticism often involves analysis.
Define
Actual meaning: Give the meaning; usually a meaning specific to the course or subject
Key tips: Explain the exact meaning because usually definitions are short.
Describe
Actual meaning: Give a detailed account or key features. List characteristics, qualities and parts
Key tips: Make a picture with words; identification is not sufficient.
Discuss
Actual meaning: Consider and debate/argue about the pros and cons of an issue. Examine in detail by using arguments in favour or against
Key tips: Write about any conflict, compare and contrast.
Evaluate
Actual meaning: Determine the scenario in the light of the arguments for and against
Key tips: Mention evidence/case/point/issue to support evaluation.
Explain
Actual meaning: Make an idea clear. Show logically how a concept is developed. Give the reason for an event
Key tips: Don’t just provide a list of points, add in some explanation of the points you’re discussing.
Illustrate
Actual meaning: Give concrete examples. Explain clearly by using comparisons or examples
Key tips: Add in some description.
Interpret
Actual meaning: Comment on, give examples, describe relationships
Key tips: Include explanation and evaluation.
List
Actual meaning: List several ideas, aspects, events, things, qualities, reasons, etc
Key tips: Don’t discuss, just make a list.
Outline
Actual meaning: Describe main ideas, characteristics, or events
Key tips: Briefly explain the highlighted points.
Recommend
Actual meaning: Advise the appropriate actions to pursue in terms the recipient will understand
Key tips: Give advice or counsel.
Relate
Actual meaning: Show the connections between ideas or events
Key tips: Relate to real time examples.
State
Actual meaning: Explain precisely
Key tips: Focus on the exact point.
Summarise
Actual meaning: Give a brief, condensed account. Include conclusions. Avoid unnecessary details
Key tips: Remember to conclude your explanation.
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