ACCA F3怎么学?重点解析看这里!以下是F3的相关知识点:
选择题(分值主要分布在第4-5):
1.Thecontextandpurposeoffinancialreporting
-ScopeandPurpose.
-Elements:Asset,Liability,Equity,Income,Expense
-Regulatoryofframework:IFRSF,IFRSAC,IASB,IFRSIC
-Governance
2.Thequalitativecharacteristicsoffinancialinformation
-Fundamentalcharacteristics:relevance,faithfulrepresentation.
-Comparability,verifiability,timeliness,understandability
3.Theuseofdoubleentryandaccountingsystem
-Generalrules:Dr:↑Asset,↓Liability,Expense/(Income),↓Equity
Cr:↓Asset,↑Liability,Income/(Expense),↑Equity
-T-accounts(b/dandc/d)
-booksofprimeentry
4.Recordingtransactionandevents
-Salesandpurchases:需要掌握creditsalesandcashsales的doubleentry,以及根据receivables推算sales
-Cash:prettycash
-Inventory:Costofsales(opening+purchase-closing)
IAS2:thelowerofcostandnetrealisablevalue(prudence)
FIFO\LIFO(禁止使用)\Averagecost
-TangibleNCA-IAS16PPE:Initialcost(beforelocationandcondition)
Costmodel(cost–depreciation)
Revaluationmodel(sameclass,frequency,record)
Disposal
-IntangibleNCA:Research-expense
Development–capitaliseifallofPIRATEaresatisfied
Amortisation
-Accrualsandprepayments(calculation\doubleentry)
-Provisionsandcontingencies(recognitionandaccountingtreatment)
-Receivables(baddebts&allowance)andpayables
5.Trialbalance
-Correctionoferrorsandsuspenseaccount
-Controlaccountsandreconciliations(outstandingpayments/lodgements)
-Incompleterecords:Margin&mark-up
Asset=Equity+Liability,NetAsset=Equity=Asset-Liability
Openingcapital+Capitalintroduced+Profit-Drawings=Closingcapital
-Eventafterreportingperiod
-Ratioanalysis(purpose/calculation/analysis)
综合题:
1.Consolidatedfinancialstatements(重点计算working,eg,Goodwill,NCI,Reserve)
2.Statementsoffinancialposition&profitorlossandothercomprehensiveincome
Or
Cashflows-Operating:depreciation,financecost,profitorlossondisposal
workingcapital:inventory,receivables,payables(资产增加,现金减少;负债增加,现金增加)
interestpaidandtaxpaid
-Investing
-Financing:shares,loans,dividend
-Cashandcashequivalents(年初&年底的值一定要写上!!)
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