许多考经上总是写“认真读题“,看清题目要求之类的。但是很多学生总是不把这个当回事儿,好吧,今天我就告诉你,ACCA题目要求里的每个动词都是有深意的,那是考试官费尽心机地在告诉你答题思路!

以下是几个考试题目里经常会出现的关键动词:

Analyse

答题思路:把要求analyze的部分分成几个小点分析,不要一概而论,对每个小点进行具体的阐述。

答题关键:对目前的状况或者现在发生了什么给出具体的理由。

Apply

答题思路:要举和题目密切相关的例子

答题关键:案例要恰当

Assess

答题思路:判断对象的价值、重要性,评估其特点、质量、能力、范围和重要程度。

答题关键:落笔之前有大概这样的思路:强项、弱项、重要性、能力,这四个要素。

Calculate

答题思路:计算不用多说,ACCA的计算不难,请大家务必仔细

答题关键:在做计算题是,不要忘了在数字答题过程加上一定的文字说明。

Comment

答题思路:对响应的内容给出评论/意见

答题关键:你的回答里应该包括了你给出这样评论/意见的解释、举例说明或者相对的意见。

Compare

答题思路:两个或多个概念之间的相同点+不同点的论述。

答题关键:要把不同点或者相同点说清楚,给出相应的解释。

Conclusion

答题思路:某个法令、流程、案例最终的安排或者结果

答题关键:一定要有个最终决定,而不仅仅是归纳总结所有的意见

Criticise

答题思路:要写出弱项、问题所在;评估相对价值,不要描述目前的状态,要分析。

答题关键:Criticism一定要有分析。

Define

答题思路:给出释义(平时+考前要背啊!),尤其是考了好几门的同学不要窜概念,把自己考的科目的那个特定释义背背清楚。

答题关键:除了给出官方解释之外,还要再加上自己的解释和理解,因为通常定义都很短。

Describe

答题思路:给出具体的描述+主要特点,罗列其它特质。

答题关键:最好能举例说明,只有定义的话,描述会不够充分。

Discuss

答题思路:对某个issue/事件的优势+劣势进行分析,利用论据和数据进行正反例分析。

答题关键:冲突、比较、对比

Evaluate

答题思路:通过正反例论述来评估对象

答题关键:在评估中提供论据、案例、要点支撑论述。

Explain

答题思路:将一个idea讲清楚,用清晰的逻辑思维展现概念的演变过程,为事件的发展给出合理的理由。

答题关键:不要只是罗列要点,要在要点后加入解释。

Illustrate

答题思路:给出具体的案例,并说明为什么要用这个例子或者用着几个例子做对比。

答题关键:描述的过程思路清晰。

Interpret

答题思路:评论+举例+描述概念和案例之前的关联

答题关键:包括解释和评估

List

答题思路:列举观点、各个方面、时间、特质、原因等等。

答题关键:不要多做描述和讨论,只需罗列就可以了。

Outline

答题思路:描述核心观点、特点和案例主线

答题关键:简要地描述重点内容

Recommend

答题思路:从客观的角度,提供可行的建议

答题关键:给出建议或者指导

Relate

答题思路:答案要体现出观点和时间/案例之间的关系

答题关键:举的案例要新的

State

答题思路:阐述清楚就可以了

答题关键:不要走题,描述那个题目要求的

Summarise

答题思路:给出简明扼要的说明,包括结论,去除不必要的细节

答题关键:一定要根据你的说明解释归纳总结,不能前后不一致

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【英文版】

Analyse

Actual meaning:Break into separate parts and discuss,examine,or interpret each part

Key tips:Give reasons for the current situation or what has happened.

Apply

Actual meaning:To put into action pertinently and/or relevantly

Key tips:Properly apply the scenario/case.

Assess

Actual meaning:To judge the worth,importance,evaluate or estimate the nature,quality,ability,extent,or significance

Key tips:Determine the strengths/weaknesses/importance/significance/ability to contribute.

Calculate

Actual meaning:To ascertain by computation,to make an estimate of;evaluate,to perform a mathematical process

Key tips:Provide description along with numerical calculations.

Comment

Actual meaning:To remark or express an opinion

Key tips:Your answer should include an explanation,illustration or criticism.

Compare

Actual meaning:Examine two or more things to identify similarities and differences

Key tips:Clearly explain the resemblances or differences.

Conclusion

Actual meaning:The result or outcome of an act or process or event,final arrangement or settlement Key tips:End your answer well,with a clear decision.

Criticise

Actual meaning:Present the weaknesses/problems;evaluate comparative worth.Don’t explain the situation.Instead,analyse it

Key tips:Criticism often involves analysis.

Define

Actual meaning:Give the meaning;usually a meaning specific to the course or subject

Key tips:Explain the exact meaning because usually definitions are short.

Describe

Actual meaning:Give a detailed account or key features.List characteristics,qualities and parts

Key tips:Make a picture with words;identification is not sufficient.

Discuss

Actual meaning:Consider and debate/argue about the pros and cons of an issue.Examine in detail by using arguments in favour or against

Key tips:Write about any conflict,compare and contrast.

Evaluate

Actual meaning:Determine the scenario in the light of the arguments for and against

Key tips:Mention evidence/case/point/issue to support evaluation.

Explain

Actual meaning:Make an idea clear.Show logically how a concept is developed.Give the reason for an event

Key tips:Don’t just provide a list of points,add in some explanation of the points you’re discussing.

Illustrate

Actual meaning:Give concrete examples.Explain clearly by using comparisons or examples

Key tips:Add in some description.

Interpret

Actual meaning:Comment on,give examples,describe relationships

Key tips:Include explanation and evaluation.

List

Actual meaning:List several ideas,aspects,events,things,qualities,reasons,etc

Key tips:Don’t discuss,just make a list.

Outline

Actual meaning:Describe main ideas,characteristics,or events

Key tips:Briefly explain the highlighted points.

Recommend

Actual meaning:Advise the appropriate actions to pursue in terms the recipient will understand

Key tips:Give advice or counsel.

Relate

Actual meaning:Show the connections between ideas or events

Key tips:Relate to real time examples.

State

Actual meaning:Explain precisely

Key tips:Focus on the exact point.

Summarise

Actual meaning:Give a brief,condensed account.Include conclusions.Avoid unnecessary details

Key tips:Remember to conclude your explanation.

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